In the region there are many traces of ancient times such as tumuli, necropolises, hill forts, menhirs, and rock art. The most important archaeological find is the Prehistoric Treasure of Caldas, discovered in 1941 by workers who worked in the vineyards and which consists of 15 kilos of gold bracelets, torques, and other jewels.
These valleys were home to important Galician lineages, which left for posterity sumptuous manors and noble houses, which feature coats of arms and shields, symbols of their importance in former times. In addition, this is the land of stonemasons, as reflected in the numerous wayside crosses that are still preserved.
For many years the economy of the area revolved around corn, which is why constructions such as mills, ovens and granaries abound. The most unique granary is the Cabaceiro de San Clemente, as it is the oldest, dating from prehistoric times, with a circular shape and made with sticks and wicker.
In the parish of Arcos da Condesa, the tradition of bell ringing is still alive. In the Bell Ringers' Workshop of Badoucos, which can be visited, the bells were made that now ring in the cathedral of La Almudena in Madrid.
